What No COVID-Zero in China Could Mean for Vietnam?

The Chinese government has announced it is relaxing COVID-19 protocols, potentially signaling a return to business as usual and the reopening of its economy
Vietnam took similar measures to China in the early stages of the pandemic, but also implemented an aggressive vaccination campaign and reopened its borders a year ago
The differing policies have had implications on both countries, and when China reopens it could impact a range of sectors in Vietnam
Vietnam has registered a record $25 billion in foreign direct investment in the first 11 months of 2022, partially due to changing attitudes towards China among foreign firms and the impact of COVID-19 lockdowns in the country
Multinational firms, including Foxconn and Xiaomi, have moved at least part of their operations from China to Vietnam in recent years
Vietnam's manufacturing industry is dependent on China for imports of parts and raw materials, and the country is Vietnam's biggest source of imports
If COVID-zero policies in China are dismantled, it could lead to smoother supply chains and potentially decrease the diversification strategies of multinational firms moving production out of China
